Chiquita Canyon Landfill Response

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Ongoing Response at Chiquita Canyon Landfill

The Chiquita Canyon Landfill in Castaic, California, has been experiencing an abnormal and uncontrolled subsurface chemical reaction since early 2022. The landfill opened in 1972 and stopped receiving waste in 2025. The landfill is owned and operated by Waste Connections US, Inc, Chiquita Canyon, Inc, and Chiquita Canyon, LLC, (collectively Waste Connections), who are responsible for managing the landfill, including the impacts of the reaction. This reaction releases noxious odors and toxic gases, which have created a public nuisance in the surrounding communities. The reaction causes the landfill to produce large quantities of liquids in waste, called leachate, which contain high levels of benzene, a dangerous chemical that can harm the public health and environment. To avoid such harm, the leachate must be managed as a hazardous waste.  The build-up of leachate within the landfill can also threaten the stability of the landfill, which threatens local waterways and groundwater. To mitigate this risk, the leachate must be removed from the landfill, and the landfill stabilized. The reaction will likely continue for years to come.

Agencies Involved

Local, state, and federal agencies all have a role in regulating the landfill and are taking both independent and collective action to ensure the landfill and reaction are managed properly and to hold Waste Connections responsible for the public health and environmental impacts caused by the reaction.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA)

Exercises minimum federal standards for municipal solid waste landfills under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and issues enforcement orders authorized through both RCRA and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).

California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC)

Ensures that landfill operators are managing hazardous waste as required by California law. This includes properly sampling the leachate to determine if hazardous substances, such as benzene, are being generated and the potential for these hazardous substances to threaten public health and the environment. If mitigation measures are necessary, DTSC oversees the design, implementation, and monitoring of the remedies to ensure that the risk of any releases to the environment or nearby communities is minimized.

Los Angeles County

Contains many different departments engaged in the response. The County regulates land-use and works to safeguard public health. LA County is also certified to act as the Local Enforcement Agency (LEA) by CalRecycle and has primary local regulatory oversight over the landfill. The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health is responsible for protecting and promoting public health for all people in Los Angeles County.

CalRecycle

Monitors the LEA’ s performance and provides technical and enforcement guidance and support to the LEA and other agencies that regulate these facilities, including the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board, the South Coast Air Quality Management District, and the Los Angeles County Public Health Department.

Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board

Regulates the Chiquita Canyon Landfill through issuance and oversight of three permits: Waste Discharge Requirements related to the disposal of solid wastes to ground, and two General National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits governing stormwater and construction activities.

South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD)

Exercises direct oversight of the landfill as a stationary source; responds to and investigates the odor complaints emanating from the Landfill.

California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA)

Coordinates enforcement efforts across Federal, State, and Local agencies involved in the response.

California Office of Environemntal Health Hazard Assessment

Provides expertise in evaluating human health hazards from chemical exposures resulting from landfill emissions.

California Air Resources Board (CARB)

Implements the Landfill Methane Regulation (LMR) which requires installation and operationof gas collection and control systems, monitoring for landfill gasses, and maintenance of records.

This website provides a summary of the response to the reaction at the Chiquita Canyon Landfill and current status of these efforts, as well as information about community health, air monitoring, answers to commonly asked questions, and links for additional information.

Landfill Status

Access summary information about the status of the reaction at the site and its impacts to public health and the environment

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Legal and Regulatory Action

Read summary of legal actions taken by Federal, State and Local governments to hold Waste Connections accountable for the public health and environmental impacts they have caused

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Air Monitoring

View air monitoring data conducted by the landfill as required under South Coast AQMD requirements

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Community Health

Learn basic information about health impacts caused by landfill gaseous emissions impacting the community

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More information is also available on each agency’s website, links to each are provided at  CalEPA Chiquita Canyon Response Page